records owner (Florida)

Under Florida statutes, the "records owner" of a medical record means:

  • any health care practitioner who generates a medical record after making a physical or mental examination of, or administering treatment or dispensing legend drugs to, any person;
  • any health care practitioner to whom records are transferred by a previous records owner; or
  • any health care practitioner's employer, including, but not limited to, group practices and staff-model health maintenance organizations, provided the employment contract or agreement between the employer and the health care practitioner designates the employer as the records owner. (FL Stat 456.057)

Note that this definition does not formally extend to hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers, the information practices for which are regulated separately (under chapter 395, see esp. 395.3025).

The following persons and entities are not authorized to acquire or own medical records (and are excluded from the definition of "health practitioner" or "health care practitioner's employer"):

  • certified nursing assistants regulated under part II of chapter 464;
  • pharmacists and pharmacies licensed under chapter 465;
  • dental hygienists licensed under s. 466.023;
  • nursing home administrators licensed under part II of chapter 468;
  • respiratory therapists regulated under part V of chapter 468;
  • athletic trainers licensed under part XIII of chapter 468;
  • electrologists licensed under chapter 478;
  • clinical laboratory personnel licensed under part III of chapter 483;
  • medical physicists licensed under part IV of chapter 483;
  • opticians and optical establishments licensed or permitted under part I of chapter 484;
  • persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7).

Note, however, that all of the above are required to observe confidentiality and disclosure requirements, whenever required to "maintain" any medical records under the statutes by which they are licensed or regulated.

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   © 2002-2006 Contributing authors and University of Miami School of Medicine