International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes

International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding has been selected as part of the code set standard under HIPAA, to describe diseases and other health problems in electronic transactions.

ICD codes were originally developed to classify and code mortality data, such as from death certificates. In its expanded "clinical modification" (ICD-CM), it has come to be used for morbidity (illness and disease) data in a broad range of settings, such as inpatient and outpatient clinic records, physician offices, and other surveys.

ICD is now in its 9th and 10th versions (ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM).

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